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International Journal of History

2025, Vol. 7, Issue 8, Part B

Historical analysis of surgical techniques in ancient Indian medicine


Author(s): Jhumpa Das

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive historical analysis of surgical techniques in ancient Indian medicine, primarily focusing on the contributions of Sushruta, often hailed as the ‘Father of Surgery’. Employing a range of primary and secondary sources, this study delves into the Sushruta Samhita, an ancient Sanskrit text, to explore its detailed descriptions of surgical procedures, instruments, and principles. A comparative analysis is made with contemporary surgical practices, highlighting the advanced nature of ancient techniques in areas such as cataract surgery, rhinoplasty, and wound healing. The paper also discusses the integration of these techniques into later medical practices and their influence on global surgical knowledge. Through this exploration, the study underscores the sophistication and enduring legacy of ancient Indian surgical methods, challenging Eurocentric narratives in the history of medicine.

Pages: 134-141 | Views: 307 | Downloads: 77

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International Journal of History
How to cite this article:
Jhumpa Das. Historical analysis of surgical techniques in ancient Indian medicine. Int J Hist 2025;7(8):134-141.
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