Social movements, activism, and protest: Historical perspectives on collective action and social change
Author(s): Rajakumar KRJ
Abstract: This paper explores the historical development of social movements, activism, and protest as forms of collective action that have played crucial roles in shaping social change. By examining key moments in history, the study highlights how these movements have emerged in response to political, economic, and social injustices, and how they have evolved in terms of tactics, organization, and impact. The paper also delves into the ways in which activism and protest have intersected with broader societal shifts, including the rise of digital technologies and the globalization of issues. By analyzing the intersection of historical events with theoretical perspectives on collective action, this work provides insights into the ongoing dynamics of social movements and their potential for future transformation. Understanding the historical context of social movements not only sheds light on their past achievements but also offers valuable lessons for present-day activism. In an era marked by climate crises, political polarization, and the continuing struggles for racial and gender equality, the study of collective action remains vital to understanding how societies can move toward a more just and inclusive future.
DOI: 10.22271/27069109.2025.v7.i9b.523Pages: 95-101 | Views: 1317 | Downloads: 872Download Full Article: Click Here
How to cite this article:
Rajakumar KRJ.
Social movements, activism, and protest: Historical perspectives on collective action and social change. Int J Hist 2025;7(9):95-101. DOI:
10.22271/27069109.2025.v7.i9b.523
