International Journal of History

Author(s): Evi Aryati Arbay

Abstract: This paper reflects on the historical and cultural significance of Biak Island in Papua, Indonesia—once a fierce battleground during the Pacific War of World War II. Challenging Winston Churchill’s adage that “history is written by the victors,” the author offers an alternative narrative grounded in local memory and critical historiography, as captured in the book Biak: Debris of War. The project documents the tragic yet heroic past of the Battle of Biak (May-August 1944), which resulted in over 6,000 Japanese and 474 American casualties. Today, remnants of this violent history—including war relics and human skeletons—are scattered across the island. Rather than letting this legacy fade, the work proposes transforming Biak into a World Heritage Site. Such recognition would honor the memory of the fallen, foster reconciliation, and promote sustainable tourism that benefits local communities. The book's impact has already been evident, sparking renewed tourism interest and drawing Japanese government support for regional development. Ultimately, the proposal goes beyond memorialization; it envisions Biak as a global stage for peace education and historical reflection. Through UNESCO recognition, Biak could evolve into a symbol of humanity, where the remnants of war are preserved not as relics of conflict, but as beacons of remembrance and reconciliation.

DOI: 10.22271/27069109.2025.v7.i7b.473

Pages: 104-106 | Views: 1913 | Downloads: 301

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