International Journal of History

Author(s): Harshit

Abstract: Ancient Indian
civilization exhibited a profound ecological consciousness rooted in its
philosophical, spiritual, and cultural traditions, emphasizing a symbiotic
relationship between humans and nature. Central to this worldview were Vedic
and Upanishadic ideologies, which portrayed the universe as a divine entity and
humans as integral to its cosmic order, advocating for non-anthropocentric
principles like ahimsā (non-violence) and ṛta (natural law). Texts such as the
Vedas, Puranas, and Arthashastra, alongside Buddhist and Jain teachings,
underscored the sanctity of biodiversity and natural resources, promoting
conservation through practices like sacred groves (Tapovana) and rituals such
as yajnas aimed at ecological balance. The concept of Panchamahabhutas (five
elements) integrated spiritual and practical approaches to sustainability,
evident in Ayurveda and sustainable urban planning like that of the Indus
Valley Civilization. Despite challenges such as deforestation and resource
overuse, these ancient principles align closely with modern environmental
ethics, including deep ecology and sustainable development, offering valuable
insights for addressing contemporary issues like climate change and
biodiversity loss through a harmonious blend of spiritual wisdom and scientific
practice.

Pages: 31-39 | Views: 62 | Downloads: 50

Download Full Article: Click Here