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International Journal of History

2025, Vol. 7, Issue 5, Part C

Role of indigenous community and traditional knowledge system in achieving sustainable development goals in Sikkim: A case study of Lepchas’ in Sikkim


Author(s): Tenzing Pintso Lepcha

Abstract: This paper examines the critical role of indigenous communities and traditional knowledge systems in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a specific focus on the Lepcha community in Sikkim. Sikkim, acclaimed as India’s first organic state and a global exemplar of sustainable environmental governance, presents a unique model where development policies are closely aligned with indigenous values and traditional practices. Through the lens of the Lepchas, this study explores how deeply embedded ecological wisdom, spiritual connection with nature, and sustainable living practices contribute meaningfully to contemporary sustainability objectives. The paper underscores that while SDGs are a modern framework, the path to their realization is deeply rooted in ancestral knowledge systems that emphasize harmony, reciprocity, and stewardship of the environment. Amid growing pressures of globalization and modernization, the preservation and integration of traditional knowledge into policy frameworks are vital for achieving inclusive and ecologically resilient development. The case of Sikkim illustrates how indigenous participation and cultural synergy can lead to a holistic and sustainable future.

Pages: 192-196 | Views: 61 | Downloads: 36

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International Journal of History
How to cite this article:
Tenzing Pintso Lepcha. Role of indigenous community and traditional knowledge system in achieving sustainable development goals in Sikkim: A case study of Lepchas’ in Sikkim. Int J Hist 2025;7(5):192-196.
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