The Vedic architecture of twin Indus valley civilization cities: Mohenjo Daro and Harappa
Author(s): Dheeresh Tripathi
Abstract: The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), with its principal urban centers Mohenjo‑daro and Harappa, presents one of the earliest examples of large‑scale urban planning in human history. While much scholarship has focused on its material culture and undeciphered script, less attention has been given to the underlying architectural principles that governed its design. This paper employs a multidisciplinary methodology combining stratigraphic analysis, ancient textual comparisons (notably the
Śilpa‑śāstras such as the
Manasāra), and comparative studies with Near Eastern sites to demonstrate how Vedic sacred‑geometry ideals were inherited and transformed into a practical, guild‑regulated urbanism. Detailed examination of street grids, citadel complexes, public monuments (Great Bath, assembly halls), residential typologies, and granaries reveals a dynamic interplay between ritual form and material function. Later Buddhist and post‑IVC layers illustrate continued sacred use of these precincts. The findings argue for a continuity of Vedic spatial grammar cardinal orientation, platform elevation, water rites that was innovatively adapted to meet the demands of burgeoning Bronze Age trade and civic administration.
DOI: 10.22271/27069109.2025.v7.i5b.409Pages: 93-97 | Views: 454 | Downloads: 255Download Full Article: Click Here
How to cite this article:
Dheeresh Tripathi.
The Vedic architecture of twin Indus valley civilization cities: Mohenjo Daro and Harappa. Int J Hist 2025;7(5):93-97. DOI:
10.22271/27069109.2025.v7.i5b.409
