Diverse Legacies: Cultural histories of denoted tribes in South Tamil Nadu
Author(s): K Ajithkumar and D Arumugam
Abstract: The impact of colonial policies on the socio-political dynamics of Denoted Tribes (formerly known as "Criminal Tribes") in India is a complex and multifaceted issue. The Criminal Tribes Act (CTA) of 1871, enacted by the British colonial government, had profound and long-lasting effects on these communities. Pre-colonial era socio-political structures of these tribes included diverse livelihoods and autonomous governance. Subjected them to strict surveillance, forced settlements, and movement restrictions, leading to stigmatization, marginalization, economic hardship, and loss of autonomy Despite resistance and adaptation efforts, the legacy of the Act continues to affect Denotified Tribes (DNTs) post-independence. Although various policy interventions and advocacy efforts have aimed to rehabilitate and integrate DNTs, they continue to face significant social discrimination, economic marginalization, and limited political representation. Addressing these ongoing challenges requires concerted efforts from the government, civil society, and the communities themselves to ensure their full inclusion and empowerment in contemporary India.
Pages: 89-92 | Views: 166 | Downloads: 134Download Full Article: Click Here
How to cite this article:
K Ajithkumar, D Arumugam. Diverse Legacies: Cultural histories of denoted tribes in South Tamil Nadu. Int J Hist 2025;7(5):89-92.
