International Journal of History

Author(s): Vishal Kumar Sharma

Abstract: Nagina, a small city in Uttar Pradesh, India, has earned the distinction of being known as the "Wood Craft City" due to its rich legacy in wooden handicrafts. Rooted in the medieval period and flourishing during the British era, Nagina's woodcraft industry has been a hub for artisans specializing in utility and decorative items such as jewelry boxes, pen stands, and walking sticks. Once dominated by the Muslim Multani caste, the industry today includes artisans from diverse religious backgrounds. Despite a decline post-independence due to high prices, repeated designs, and lack of innovation, government initiatives—especially by the Ministry of Textiles—have revived interest and support for this traditional craft. Nagina now comprises both organized and unorganized units; the former are larger, mechanized, and involved in exports, while the latter rely more on manual labor and serve local markets. Women have increasingly become significant contributors, transitioning from informal domestic roles to skilled artisans. With ongoing modernization, machine work has largely replaced handcrafting, yet craftsmanship remains central. Marketing through exporters, exhibitions, and private showrooms continues to support sales. Nagina’s woodcraft industry, while evolving, still reflects the enduring cultural and economic heritage of the region.

Pages: 43-45 | Views: 54 | Downloads: 42

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