International Journal of History

This research paper explores the transformation of urban planning in Allahabad, charting its evolution from Mughal camp cities to scattered monuments in the city. It examines the intricacies of Mughal city planning in Allahabad, offering historical and architectural insights into the urban design principles that shaped this important Mughal city.

The study highlights the strategic planning and architectural marvels that exemplify the sophistication of the Mughal era. Key features include the Allahabad Fort, built by Emperor Akbar in 1583, which served as a military stronghold and showcased the integration of aesthetics and functionality. Within the fort, the Jahangir Mahal stands as a testament to Mughal architectural elegance, featuring intricate carvings and a harmonious blend of Hindu and Islamic styles.

The paper also explores Khusro Bagh, a prime example of the Mughal charbagh layout, highlighting the importance of symmetry and water features in urban planning. Additionally, the study examines the social and religious aspects of Mughal city planning through sites like Moti Ghat and Hanuman Mandir. By analyzing these architectural and urban planning elements, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how the Mughals envisioned and executed city planning in Allahabad, reflecting their broader cultural and political ambitions.