The Kamboj Kshatriyas: Warriors born of divine flame
Author(s): Robin Singh Kamboj
Abstract: The Kambojas were an eminent Kshatriya warrior clan of ancient India, strategically located in the northwestern frontier, with their capital at Rājapura (modern Rajouri, Jammu & Kashmir). Renowned for their elite cavalry and the famed Kamboja-asva horses, they played a central role in defending the subcontinent’s northern borders from antiquity through the medieval period. Historical sources including the Mahābhārata, Ramayana, Purāṇas, Arthashastra, inscriptions, and travel accounts by Chinese, Greek, and Persian chroniclers highlight their military prowess, political acumen, and equestrian expertise. The Kambojas maintained a sophisticated governance system combining monarchical and republican elements, and their alliances extended across major Kshatriya clans and empires, including the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, and other regional powers. The Kamboja-Pāla dynasty in Bengal exemplifies their expansion and continuity of martial and administrative traditions. As the founders of the Kamboja Shahi (Hindu Shahi) Kingdom, they served as guardians of Sanatan Dharma, resisting foreign invasions from Persians, Greeks, Arabs, and Turkic forces for centuries. This paper traces their origins, mythological and historical significance, military traditions, political organization, and enduring legacy as frontier defenders and master equestrians in ancient and medieval India.
DOI: 10.22271/27069109.2025.v7.i10b.548Pages: 137-150 | Views: 1423 | Downloads: 790Download Full Article: Click Here
