International Journal of History

Author(s): Nayan Rajguru

Abstract: The Ahom Kingdom, which dominated the region of Assam from the 13^th to the 18^th century, presents a fascinating example of statecraft, military innovation, and its pivotal role in South Asian history. Established by Sukaphaa in 1228, the Ahom dynasty succeeded in maintaining a highly organized and resilient state for over six centuries. This paper explores the Ahoms' political system, military strategies, and technological advancements, focusing on their ability to resist and adapt to external threats, particularly from the Mughal Empire and regional adversaries. The kingdom's innovative use of gunpowder, cavalry, and fortifications, along with its decentralized but efficient administrative structures, enabled it to effectively govern a diverse population and maintain sovereignty in a period of intense regional conflicts. Furthermore, the Ahoms' interactions with neighbouring powers, including the Mughals, Burmese, and Southeast Asian kingdoms, underline their importance in the broader context of South Asian geopolitics. This study emphasizes how the Ahom kingdom's unique blend of military ingenuity, statecraft, and cultural assimilation shaped both regional and South Asian history, contributing to the diverse historical tapestry of the subcontinent.

Pages: 315-318 | Views: 83 | Downloads: 51

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